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About citrine
Citrine is a a yellow to orange variety of quartz, with most material on the market produced by heat-treating amethyst rated 7 on the Mohs hardness scale, Citrine rates 7 on the Mohs hardness scale, the same as all quartz varieties. For context, a steel nail is roughly 6.5, sapphire is 9, and diamond is 10. At 7, citrine handles regular wear well in any style of jewelry. Clean with warm soapy water and a soft brush, and avoid prolonged exposure to high heat, which can fade or alter the color.. Its color ranges from yellow to golden orange, ranging from pale lemon to deep amber, with the most prized stones showing a clear, saturated golden tone, with the most prized stones showing even saturation and high clarity.
Citrine takes its name from the French citron, meaning lemon. Natural citrine is rare; most citrine on the market is produced by heat-treating amethyst or smoky quartz, a practice that has been refined since the 18th century. The Romans used citrine in jewelry, and it became especially popular in Art Deco pieces in the 1920s and 1930s. Major sources include Brazil, Madagascar, Russia, and Bolivia.
Historically, citrine has been associated with abundance, optimism, and creative energy. In crystal healing and metaphysical traditions, citrine is associated with the Solar Plexus Chakra. It is linked to confidence, manifestation, and a sunny outlook. Practitioners often call it the merchant's stone, used to attract prosperity and motivation, themes that align with November's harvest energy and end-of-year momentum.
Citrine vs yellow topaz
Same color family, different stones. Here's how to choose.
Citrine
Citrine and yellow topaz are different mineral families. Topaz is an aluminum fluorosilicate and rates 8 on the Mohs hardness scale; citrine is a quartz and rates 7. Citrine is the November birthstone alongside topaz, and the two stones overlap in color range, which has led to centuries of historical confusion between them.
Yellow Topaz
Yellow topaz tends toward a richer, more honey-toned gold with higher price points; citrine reads brighter and lighter at far more accessible cost. If you are deciding between the two for November birthstone jewelry, citrine offers the same golden tone with everyday-wearable pricing.
Born in November?
Citrine is one of two modern birthstones for November November birthstones, alongside citrine and topaz are both modern birthstones for November. For people who follow birthstone jewelry traditions, citrine makes a warm gift for anyone born in November. Its golden tone reads like sunshine, the stone is durable enough for daily wear, and the symbolism of abundance and optimism gives the piece meaning beyond its color.
See all November birthstones on the November birthstone jewelry hub.
Shop November birthstone jewelryShop more
Citrine Jewelry: Frequently Asked Questions
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Is citrine the birthstone for November?
Yes. Citrine is one of two official November birthstones, alongside topaz. It was added to the modern birthstone list in 1952 by the Jewelry Industry Council of America. Citrine is associated with the zodiac signs Scorpio (October 23 through November 21) and Sagittarius (November 22 through December 21). At Erin Gallagher Jewelry, citrine charms start at $20 and jewelry starts at $95, all handcrafted in Colorado.
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Can you wear citrine jewelry every day?
Yes. Citrine scores a 7 on the Mohs hardness scale, making it durable enough for daily wear in rings, necklaces, earrings, and bracelets. Avoid harsh chemicals, prolonged direct sunlight, and extreme heat, which can cause the color to fade. Clean with mild soapy water, a soft brush, and dry thoroughly.
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Is citrine natural or heat-treated?
Natural citrine is relatively rare. Most citrine sold today is heat-treated amethyst, where purple quartz is heated above 450 degrees Celsius to produce the golden color. Both natural and heat-treated citrine are genuine quartz with the same physical properties, Mohs hardness of 7, and durability. Heat treatment is a standard, widely accepted practice in the jewelry industry.
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What is the difference between citrine and topaz? Citrine and topaz are both November birthstones but are different minerals. Citrine is a variety of quartz (Mohs 7) with a golden-yellow to amber color from trace iron. Topaz is aluminum fluorosilicate (Mohs 8) that comes in a wide range of colors including blue, golden, and colorless. The two were historically confused because of their similar golden colors, but they have different chemical compositions and hardness levels.
Citrine and topaz are both November birthstones but are different minerals. Citrine is a variety of quartz (Mohs 7) with a golden-yellow to amber color from trace iron. Topaz is aluminum fluorosilicate (Mohs 8) that comes in a wide range of colors including blue, golden, and colorless. The two were historically confused because of their similar golden colors, but they have different chemical compositions and hardness levels.
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What makes Erin Gallagher citrine jewelry different?
Every piece is handcrafted in Colorado using 14K gold, gold-fill, or recycled sterling silver with ethically sourced natural citrine. We offer custom designs through GemBar, ship gift-ready in eco-friendly packaging, and provide free shipping on orders over $150. Our brand holds a 4.7-star rating across 2,656+ reviews.
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What does citrine symbolize?
Citrine is known as the Merchant's Stone and the Stone of Abundance. It has been associated with joy, prosperity, creativity, and confidence for centuries. In crystal healing traditions, citrine is connected to the Solar Plexus Chakra (3rd Chakra) and is used to promote optimism, personal power, and emotional balance. It is also the traditional gemstone gift for the 13th wedding anniversary.